Apple has announced major changes to iOS, Safari and the App Store for app developers in the European Union. The main news is the emergence of alternative stores on iOS, breaking the App Store's monopoly on the distribution of iPhone applications for the first time.
This includes new APIs and tools that will allow developers to offer their apps for download from alternative stores.
What will change?
More Stores : Developers will now be able to host iOS apps on alternative stores. Other browsers : Users will be able to choose a default browser other than Safari. Own payment methods : Developers will be able to use alternative payment methods in their applications, apart from the App Store purchase system, but users will be warned about the risks.
These changes bring new risks to users, including fraud, viruses, illegal content and privacy issues. This store must pass Apple's verification process before it can be used for iPhone.
What are the security measures?
Notarization : All iOS applications, regardless of the distribution method, will undergo a basic verification for security and compliance with the platform. Information Sheets : Before downloading the app, users will be able to see the developer's description, images and other important information. Permission for developers of alternative stores : This should ensure that the stores will follow the rules of security and protection of users. Advanced protection : Prevents iOS apps from running if they are found to contain malware after being installed on a user's device.
Developers can learn more about the changes on Apple's developer support page and start testing the new features today in beta.
What else is important to know?
Apple's changes take place on the eve of March 7, which is the time by which the company must fulfill the requirements of the Digital Markets Act in the European Union (Digital Markets Act – DMA).. Therefore, these changes only affect iPhone users in the 27 EU countries.